Image generated by OpenArt, an artificial intelligence tool, with the prompt ‘George Fox, aged 28, wearing a hat, standing on Pendle Hill

‘He made trouble his career.’

Vagabond journey:the ‘psychological abnormalities’ and ‘religious genius’ of George Fox

‘He made trouble his career.’

by Jonathan Wooding 28th April 2023

If you’re thinking of tackling George Fox’s Journal before the quarter centenary commemorations next year, then I recommend William James as a reading companion. Born in 1842, James was a philosopher, and perhaps the first psychologist of the religious sensibility. He is an enthusiast for Quakerism. Take this, for example, from his The Varieties of Religious Experience: A study in human nature (1902): ‘The Quaker religion which [Fox] founded is something which it is impossible to overpraise. In a day of shams, it was a religion of veracity rooted in spiritual inwardness, and a return to something more like the original gospel truth than men had ever known in England.’