Photo: Cocoa farming, postcard 1906.

‘Their goal was not a solitary gesture, but effective, systemic reform.’

Chocolate drop: John Kimberley has a personal take on the Cadbury São Tomé controversy

‘Their goal was not a solitary gesture, but effective, systemic reform.’

by John Kimberley 21st November 2025

For contemporary Friends, the story of the Cadbury chocolate company and the cocoa from São Tomé and Príncipe is more than a historical business case; it is a profound lesson in the challenges of living our testimonies in a complex world. In the early 1900s, Cadbury faced allegations that the cocoa it purchased was produced using forced labour – something anathema to Quaker belief. While critics then, and since, have portrayed the company’s cautious response as a failure of moral courage, a closer examination reveals, I believe, a different truth: Cadbury’s protracted actions were not an abdication of responsibility, but a deliberate and consistent application of Quaker ethical traditions. The company’s strategy, shaped by the practices of discernment, collective unity, and principled patience, offers a compelling example of seeking right action through the Quaker method, even under immense public pressure.