Photo: Cover of 'Black convicts: How slavery shaped Australia'

By Santilla Chingaipe

Black convicts: How slavery shaped Australia

By Santilla Chingaipe

by Roger Sawkins 12th September 2025

On the First Fleet of 1788 [taking British convicts to Australia], at least 15 convicts were of African descent. By 1840 the number had risen to almost 500.’

This startling statement begins the publisher’s description of this book.